Somali women reflect on time in US

Posted on Nov 23 2009 - 4:49pm by News Desk
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somali womenSt. Cloud Area Somali Women’s Association (SASWA) took the panelist positions in Atwood’s Theater Wednesday.

Along with the presentation, they provided some cultural information.

Halima Hussein, Fartun Hussein, Fartun Nut, Bisharo Iman and Hayad Hassan formed the panel. Hassan acted as Halima Hussein’s translator.

“I think a number of people have probably not been in a presentation where there is an interpreter for the Somali language. It is a beautiful language,” said Jane Olsen, director of the Women’s Center.

Somalia, the East African nation, gained independence in 1960.

The country experienced civil war after President Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991.

As a result, many natives fled to neighboring countries and other parts of the world.

The afternoon started with each member’s introduction.

The women were all Somali-born.

During the war, they dislocated to refugee camps in Uganda and/ or Kenya.

Eventually, they arrived in the United States.

Somali refugees relocated into many states, but a large number of refugees then moved to Minnesota.

Today, Minnesota has the largest Somali population in the U.S. with more than 60,000 Somalis living in the state.

Panelists then addressed their first question on challenges they faced in refugee camps.

Fartun Hussein said that someone can never understand the feeling of being in a camp until they have experienced it.

She said there was no choice of meals and people ate what they were given.

She said camps lacked education systems and health care.

Refugees were only there for survival, she said.

Challenges did not end at refugee camps. All the women said they had other obstacles in the U.S.

The panel said language was the main barrier for all of them.

Fartun Hussein and Iman attended St. Cloud Technical High School.

For Fartun Hussein, learning English was hard, especially when she had to cope with other classes in school.

Halima Hussein emphasized how hard it was for the older generation, like herself.

She said the prospect of migrating to the U.S. was exciting. Upon arrival, things were different. Without speaking English, she could not get hired.

She said she is now learning English.

Fartun Hussein said SASWA provides resources, advocacy and social support.

“One of our major goals is to help Somali women reach their independence,” she said. “We help them with literacy programs and obtaining driver’s license[s].”

Fartun Nur said raising kids in the U.S. was and is a challenge for her.

She told the crowd that her son had some hard times in school. Contrary to the American culture, she said, giving eye contact to an older person was a sign of disrespect in Somali culture.

On the topic of finding and forming networks, Fartun Hussein said the large community in Minnesota attracted Somalis from other states.

She said a wide variety of Somali businesses are present not only in Minneapolis, but also in St. Cloud.

The women said they have experienced joys in St. Cloud as well.

Fartun Nur said she is grateful for health care and education, especially for her children.

She said that it is important to raise her kids in a warfree environment.

There are three non-profit organizations in St. Cloud working with the Somali community.

Fartun Hussein said that along with SASWA, there is the St. Cloud Area Somali Salvation Organization and the Elders Council.

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Source: St Cloud State University